President Bola Tinubu has ordered a temporary, immediate ban on the export of raw shea nuts, signaling a bold pivot in Nigeria’s agricultural and industrial strategy.
The directive, intended to revitalize domestic processing and curb illegal trade, was conveyed by Stanley Nkwocha, the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Communications (Vice President’s Office).
In a subsequent briefing at the Presidential Villa, Vice President Kashim Shettima emphasized that the measure is not ”anti-trade” but rather ”pro-value addition,” designed to empower Nigeria’s processing sector and catalyze industrial growth.

The goal is to transition Nigeria from exporting unprocessed kernels to becoming a global supplier of refined shea butter, oil, and related products, thereby boosting rural employment and dedicated women-led economic activities.
Rationale Behind the Ban
Nigeria currently produces nearly 40% of the world’s shea, yet captures less than 1% of the global shea economy, which is valued at $6.5 billion. By restricting raw exports, the government aims to redirect earnings toward value-added products, increasing national income to an estimated $300 million annually in the short term, with ambitions to scale much higher.
Significantly, the policy carries promises of expanded market access, most notably a pledge to prioritize Nigerian shea butter and oil in the Brazilian market within the next three months.
Local Industry Reactions and Regional Context
While the decision aligns with similar moves by regional neighbors like Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, and Côte d’Ivoire—who have all imposed restrictions on raw shea exports to safeguard their local industries, it also raises concerns.
Advocacy groups warn that rural women, who collect and depend on shea nuts for household income, could be financially disadvantaged if pricing power shifts to a few larger processors.
In Ghana, for example, women make up 90% of the sector’s workforce and rely on it for significant portions of their off-season cash income. Stakeholders suggest that without transparent implementation and supportive measures, the ban could inadvertently create monopolies and undercut rural livelihoods.
What Lies Ahead?
Implementation Strategy:
VP Shettima is meeting with key industry players to ensure the ban is enforced swiftly and effectively.
Investment and Support Needed:
To achieve its goals, the policy will require investment in processing facilities and support for small-scale producers to transition successfully into the value chain.
Broader Impact: If well-handled, this move could mark a turning point for a commodity that has long been undervalued, transforming it into a driver of industrialization, gender empowerment, and rural revitalization.


